Can Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Red-Tail Catfish

Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)

Gobioides broussonnetii

🐠Family Group
Red-Tail Catfish
Catfish
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Gobies & Gudgeons
Temperament
Red-Tail Catfish
Aggressive (7/10)
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
20–28°C
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
6–7.5
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
3–15
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
12–25
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Red-Tail Catfish
Freshwater Only
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Red-Tail Catfish
Moderate
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 4560 L
Red-Tail Catfish
3800 L
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
200 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Red-Tail Catfish
Bottom
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Red-Tail Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Plant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Nocturnal
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
NocturnalDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

Red-Tail Catfish is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means Red-Tail Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Violet Goby (Dragon Goby).

Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Red-Tail Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 4560 litres with a minimum length of 300 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) need?

A minimum of 4560 litres (tank length at least 300 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Red-Tail Catfish or Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) aggressive?

Red-Tail Catfish is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Red-Tail Catfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Red-Tail Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Red-Tail Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Red-Tail Catfish during evening hours.


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