Can Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Neolamprologus Similis

Neolamprologus similis

Serpae Tetra

Hyphessobrycon eques

🐠Family Group
Neolamprologus Similis
Cichlids - African
Serpae Tetra
Characins
Temperament
Neolamprologus Similis
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Serpae Tetra
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
24–27°C
Serpae Tetra
22–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Neolamprologus Similis
7.8–9
Serpae Tetra
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
10–25
Serpae Tetra
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
Freshwater Only
Serpae Tetra
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Neolamprologus Similis
Moderate
Serpae Tetra
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 75 L
Neolamprologus Similis
38 L
Serpae Tetra
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Neolamprologus Similis
Bottom
Serpae Tetra
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Neolamprologus Similis
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Territorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Serpae Tetra
Fin NipperHyperactive / Fast SwimmerFry PredatorAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Neolamprologus Similis
Serpae Tetra
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Neolamprologus Similis is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Serpae Tetra is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Neolamprologus Similis may occasionally assert dominance over Serpae Tetra.

Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Neolamprologus Similis (7.8–9) and Serpae Tetra (5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra together, plan for an aquarium of at least 75 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra.

Show 17 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra need?

A minimum of 75 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Neolamprologus Similis or Serpae Tetra aggressive?

Neolamprologus Similis is moderately assertive (6/10) and Serpae Tetra is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Neolamprologus Similis and Serpae Tetra need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Neolamprologus Similis prefers 7.8–9, while Serpae Tetra needs 5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Will Serpae Tetra nip Neolamprologus Similis's fins?

Serpae Tetra is a known fin nipper. If Neolamprologus Similis has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Serpae Tetra in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Neolamprologus Similis's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Neolamprologus Similis space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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