Can Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 60 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Lyretail Killifish

Aphyosemion australe

X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)

Pristella maxillaris

🐠Family Group
Lyretail Killifish
Killifish
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
Characins
Temperament
Lyretail Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
21–26°C
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
5.5–7
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
6–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
1–10
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
2–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
Freshwater Only
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
Low
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 60 L
Lyretail Killifish
38 L
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
60 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Lyretail Killifish
TopMiddle
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Lyretail Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Fry PredatorShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerNano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Lyretail Killifish
X-Ray Tetra (Pristella)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Lyretail Killifish is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) is peaceful (1/10). This modest difference means Lyretail Killifish may occasionally assert dominance over X-Ray Tetra (Pristella).

Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Lyretail Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 2–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 60 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella).

Show 19 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 60 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) need?

A minimum of 60 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Lyretail Killifish or X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) aggressive?

Lyretail Killifish is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) is peaceful (1/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Lyretail Killifish and X-Ray Tetra (Pristella) need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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