Can Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Lyretail Killifish

Aphyosemion australe

Petricola Catfish

Synodontis petricola

🐠Family Group
Lyretail Killifish
Killifish
Petricola Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Lyretail Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Petricola Catfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
21–26°C
Petricola Catfish
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Lyretail Killifish
5.5–7
Petricola Catfish
7.5–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
1–10
Petricola Catfish
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
Freshwater Only
Petricola Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Lyretail Killifish
Low
Petricola Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Lyretail Killifish
38 L
Petricola Catfish
110 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Lyretail Killifish
TopMiddle
Petricola Catfish
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Lyretail Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Fry PredatorShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Petricola Catfish
NocturnalShrimp EaterFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Lyretail Killifish
Petricola Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Lyretail Killifish is a generally mild-mannered species (3/10), while Petricola Catfish is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Lyretail Killifish may occasionally assert dominance over Petricola Catfish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Lyretail Killifish prefers the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones, whereas Petricola Catfish occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Petricola Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Lyretail Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Lyretail Killifish (5.5–7) and Petricola Catfish (7.5–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish.

Show 12 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Petricola Catfish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Lyretail Killifish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Lyretail Killifish or Petricola Catfish aggressive?

Lyretail Killifish is generally mild-mannered (3/10) and Petricola Catfish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Lyretail Killifish and Petricola Catfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Lyretail Killifish prefers 5.5–7, while Petricola Catfish needs 7.5–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Does Petricola Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Petricola Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Petricola Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons