Can Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Licorice Gourami

Parosphromenus deissneri

Rainbow Cichlid

Herotilapia multispinosa

🐠Family Group
Licorice Gourami
Anabantoids
Rainbow Cichlid
Cichlids - Central American
Temperament
Licorice Gourami
Peaceful (2/10)
Rainbow Cichlid
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
22–28°C
Rainbow Cichlid
22–29°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Licorice Gourami
3–6
Rainbow Cichlid
6.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Licorice Gourami
0–4
Rainbow Cichlid
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
Freshwater Only
Rainbow Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
Low
Rainbow Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Licorice Gourami
19 L
Rainbow Cichlid
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Licorice Gourami
MiddleBottom
Rainbow Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Licorice Gourami
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Rainbow Cichlid
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Territorial (Defends specific area)Plant DestroyerShrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Licorice Gourami
Rainbow Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Licorice Gourami is a peaceful species (2/10), while Rainbow Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Rainbow Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Licorice Gourami.

Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Licorice Gourami (3–6) and Rainbow Cichlid (6.5–8.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Licorice Gourami needs 0–4 dGH while Rainbow Cichlid requires 5–20 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Rainbow Cichlid is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Licorice Gourami's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid.

Show 10 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Rainbow Cichlid is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Licorice Gourami.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Licorice Gourami or Rainbow Cichlid aggressive?

Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10) and Rainbow Cichlid is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Licorice Gourami and Rainbow Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Licorice Gourami prefers 3–6, while Rainbow Cichlid needs 6.5–8.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Rainbow Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Rainbow Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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