Can Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 38 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Licorice Gourami

Parosphromenus deissneri

Otocinclus

Otocinclus vittatus

🐠Family Group
Licorice Gourami
Anabantoids
Otocinclus
Catfish
Temperament
Licorice Gourami
Peaceful (2/10)
Otocinclus
Peaceful (0/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
22–28°C
Otocinclus
21–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
3–6
Otocinclus
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
0–4
Otocinclus
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
Freshwater Only
Otocinclus
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
Low
Otocinclus
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 38 L
Licorice Gourami
19 L
Otocinclus
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Licorice Gourami
MiddleBottom
Otocinclus
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Licorice Gourami
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Otocinclus
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Licorice Gourami
Otocinclus
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Behaviour & Temperament

Licorice Gourami is a peaceful species (2/10), while Otocinclus is peaceful (0/10). This modest difference means Licorice Gourami may occasionally assert dominance over Otocinclus.

Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 6. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–4 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus together, plan for an aquarium of at least 38 litres with a minimum length of 45 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus.

Show 22 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 38 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus need?

A minimum of 38 litres (tank length at least 45 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Licorice Gourami or Otocinclus aggressive?

Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10) and Otocinclus is peaceful (0/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Licorice Gourami and Otocinclus need?

Both species overlap in the 6–6 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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