Can Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Licorice Gourami

Parosphromenus deissneri

MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)

Melanotaenia maccullochi

🐠Family Group
Licorice Gourami
Anabantoids
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Rainbowfish
Temperament
Licorice Gourami
Peaceful (2/10)
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
22–28°C
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
20–30°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
3–6
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
5.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Licorice Gourami
0–4
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
5–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
Freshwater Only
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Licorice Gourami
Low
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 80 L
Licorice Gourami
19 L
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
80 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Licorice Gourami
MiddleBottom
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Licorice Gourami
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Licorice Gourami
MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 5.5 and 6. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Licorice Gourami needs 0–4 dGH while MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) requires 5–15 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 80 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish).

Show 12 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) need?

A minimum of 80 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Licorice Gourami or MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) aggressive?

Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10) and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Licorice Gourami and MacCulloch's Rainbowfish (Dwarf Rainbowfish) need?

Both species overlap in the 5.5–6 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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