Can Least Killifish (Heterandria) and Malawi Eyebiter Live Together?

Least Killifish (Heterandria) is a peaceful species (1/10), while Malawi Eyebiter is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Malawi Eyebiter may occasionally assert dominance over Least Killifish (Heterandria).

Large aggression gap (7 points) between Least Killifish (Heterandria) and Malawi Eyebiter increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Least Killifish (Heterandria) and Malawi Eyebiter both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There are critical concerns: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Additionally, the Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Eye Biter (Attacks slow moving fish) trait of the other — eye biters attack slow-moving fish, risking permanent injury..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: Malawi Eyebiter is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.8 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

To house Least Killifish (Heterandria) and Malawi Eyebiter together, plan for an aquarium of at least 475 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Least Killifish (Heterandria) and Malawi Eyebiter are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.