Can Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Not Recommended

Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Keyhole Cichlid

Cleithracara maronii

Shell Dweller (Multi)

Neolamprologus multifasciatus

🐠Family Group
Keyhole Cichlid
Cichlids - South American
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Keyhole Cichlid
Peaceful (2/10)
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
22–28°C
Shell Dweller (Multi)
24–27°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Keyhole Cichlid
6–7.5
Shell Dweller (Multi)
7.8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
2–15
Shell Dweller (Multi)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Keyhole Cichlid
Low
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Keyhole Cichlid
110 L
Shell Dweller (Multi)
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Keyhole Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Keyhole Cichlid
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Territorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Keyhole Cichlid
Shell Dweller (Multi)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Keyhole Cichlid is a peaceful species (2/10), while Shell Dweller (Multi) is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Shell Dweller (Multi) may occasionally assert dominance over Keyhole Cichlid.

Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Keyhole Cichlid (6–7.5) and Shell Dweller (Multi) (7.8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi).

Show 12 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Keyhole Cichlid or Shell Dweller (Multi) aggressive?

Keyhole Cichlid is peaceful (2/10) and Shell Dweller (Multi) is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Keyhole Cichlid and Shell Dweller (Multi) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Keyhole Cichlid prefers 6–7.5, while Shell Dweller (Multi) needs 7.8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Shell Dweller (Multi)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Shell Dweller (Multi) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Keyhole Cichlid & Apistogramma borellii (Umbrella Cichlid)

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Keyhole Cichlid: PeacefulApistogramma borellii (Umbrella Cichlid): Peaceful

Keyhole Cichlid & Apistogramma Mamoré

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Keyhole Cichlid: PeacefulApistogramma Mamoré: Peaceful

Keyhole Cichlid & Apistogramma Resticulosa Mamor

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Keyhole Cichlid: PeacefulApistogramma Resticulosa Mamor: Peaceful

Keyhole Cichlid & Bolivian Ram

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Keyhole Cichlid: PeacefulBolivian Ram: Peaceful

Keyhole Cichlid & Checkerboard Cichlid

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Keyhole Cichlid: PeacefulCheckerboard Cichlid: Peaceful

Keyhole Cichlid & Cupid Cichlid

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Keyhole Cichlid: PeacefulCupid Cichlid: Peaceful

Shell Dweller (Multi) & Afra Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Shell Dweller (Multi): PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Shell Dweller (Multi) & African Jewel Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Shell Dweller (Multi): PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Shell Dweller (Multi) & Altolamprologus Calvus

·

Possible with Caution
Shell Dweller (Multi): PeacefulAltolamprologus Calvus: Peaceful

Shell Dweller (Multi) & Altolamprologus Compressiceps

·

Possible with Caution
Shell Dweller (Multi): PeacefulAltolamprologus Compressiceps: Peaceful

Shell Dweller (Multi) & Aurora Yellow Mbuna

·

Possible with Caution
Shell Dweller (Multi): PeacefulAurora Yellow Mbuna: Peaceful

Shell Dweller (Multi) & Black Diamond Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Shell Dweller (Multi): PeacefulBlack Diamond Cichlid: Peaceful