Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 2, 2026
Not Recommended

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)

Datnioides polota

🐠Family Group
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
Oddballs
Temperament
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
7–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
450 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a peaceful species (2/10), while Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) may occasionally assert dominance over Japanese Ricefish (Medaka).

In terms of spatial distribution, Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 8.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–25 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish).

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Japanese Ricefish (Medaka).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) or Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) aggressive?

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Silver Datnoid (Silver Tigerfish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7–8.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 2, 2026
Last updated
May 2, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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