Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum Live Together?

🟢Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. They occupy different areas of the water column, which reduces competition for space. A minimum tank size of 336 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

Severum

Heros severus

🐠Family Group
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Severum
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Severum
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
Severum
24–29°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Severum
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Severum
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Severum
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Severum
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 336 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Severum
280 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
Severum
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Severum
Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)

Behaviour & Temperament

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a peaceful species (2/10), while Severum is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Severum may occasionally assert dominance over Japanese Ricefish (Medaka).

In terms of spatial distribution, Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Severum occupies the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range. An aquarium test kit is recommended for monitoring.

Tank Setup

To house Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum together, plan for an aquarium of at least 336 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Severum is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)'s requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Find the right tank equipment

Browse tanks, décor, and equipment suited for this setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum live together?

Yes. Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum need?

A minimum of 336 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) or Severum aggressive?

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10) and Severum is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Severum need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Severum's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Severum space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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