Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 7, 2026
Not Recommended

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

Oryzias latipes

Peacock Bass Ocellaris

Cichla ocellaris

🐠Family Group
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Killifish
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
Cichlids - South American
Temperament
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peaceful (2/10)
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
10–28°C
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
25–29°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
6.5–8.5
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
5–25
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
5–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Brackish Tolerant
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Low
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1500 L
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
19 L
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
1500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Top
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Territorial (Defends specific area)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)
Peacock Bass Ocellaris
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a peaceful species (2/10), while Peacock Bass Ocellaris is semi-aggressive (7/10). This notable difference means Peacock Bass Ocellaris may occasionally assert dominance over Japanese Ricefish (Medaka).

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Worth noting: Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1500 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris need?

A minimum of 1500 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris together?

Keep the aquarium between 25°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) or Peacock Bass Ocellaris aggressive?

Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) is peaceful (2/10) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris is semi-aggressive (7/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Japanese Ricefish (Medaka) and Peacock Bass Ocellaris need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Peacock Bass Ocellaris's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Peacock Bass Ocellaris space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 7, 2026
Last updated
May 7, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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