Can Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Helicopter Catfish

Wallagonia leerii

Shovelnose Sturgeon

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus

🐠Family Group
Helicopter Catfish
Catfish
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Oddballs
Temperament
Helicopter Catfish
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
Helicopter Catfish
24–30°C
Shovelnose Sturgeon
10–22°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Helicopter Catfish
6–7.5
Shovelnose Sturgeon
6.8–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Helicopter Catfish
4–15
Shovelnose Sturgeon
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Helicopter Catfish
Freshwater Only
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Helicopter Catfish
Moderate
Shovelnose Sturgeon
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 4000 L
Helicopter Catfish
4000 L
Shovelnose Sturgeon
3000 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Helicopter Catfish
MiddleBottom
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Helicopter Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveNocturnal
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterPiscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Helicopter Catfish
Shovelnose Sturgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Helicopter Catfish is a highly aggressive species (9/10), while Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This notable difference means Helicopter Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Shovelnose Sturgeon.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Helicopter Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Shovelnose Sturgeon is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between Helicopter Catfish (24–30°C) and Shovelnose Sturgeon (10–22°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.8 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 4000 litres with a minimum length of 400 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

A minimum of 4000 litres (tank length at least 400 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. Helicopter Catfish requires 24–30°C, while Shovelnose Sturgeon needs 10–22°C.

Are Helicopter Catfish or Shovelnose Sturgeon aggressive?

Helicopter Catfish is highly aggressive (9/10) and Shovelnose Sturgeon is generally mild-mannered (3/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Helicopter Catfish and Shovelnose Sturgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 6.8–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Helicopter Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Helicopter Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Helicopter Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Helicopter Catfish & Asian Upside Down Catfish

·

Possible with Caution
Helicopter Catfish: PeacefulAsian Upside Down Catfish: Peaceful

Helicopter Catfish & Freshwater Shark (Wallago)

·

Possible with Caution
Helicopter Catfish: PeacefulFreshwater Shark (Wallago): Peaceful

Helicopter Catfish & Chao Phraya Giant Catfish (Paroon Shark)

·

Possible with Caution
Helicopter Catfish: PeacefulChao Phraya Giant Catfish (Paroon Shark): Peaceful

Helicopter Catfish & Piraiba

·

Possible with Caution
Helicopter Catfish: PeacefulPiraiba: Peaceful

Helicopter Catfish & Red-Tail Catfish

·

Possible with Caution
Helicopter Catfish: PeacefulRed-Tail Catfish: Peaceful

Helicopter Catfish & Wels Catfish (European Catfish)

·

Possible with Caution
Helicopter Catfish: PeacefulWels Catfish (European Catfish): Peaceful

Shovelnose Sturgeon & Motoro Stingray

·

Not Recommended
Shovelnose Sturgeon: PeacefulMotoro Stingray: Peaceful

Shovelnose Sturgeon & Pacific Sturgeon

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Shovelnose Sturgeon: PeacefulPacific Sturgeon: Peaceful

Shovelnose Sturgeon & Reedfish (Ropefish)

·

Possible with Caution
Shovelnose Sturgeon: PeacefulReedfish (Ropefish): Peaceful

Shovelnose Sturgeon & Scat (Brackish)

·

Not Recommended
Shovelnose Sturgeon: PeacefulScat (Brackish): Peaceful

Shovelnose Sturgeon & Zebra Spiny Eel

·

Possible with Caution
Shovelnose Sturgeon: PeacefulZebra Spiny Eel: Peaceful

Shovelnose Sturgeon & African Arowana

·

Not Recommended
Shovelnose Sturgeon: PeacefulAfrican Arowana: Peaceful