Can Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail Live Together?

Not Recommended

Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Gardner's Killifish

Fundulopanchax gardneri

Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

🐠Family Group
Gardner's Killifish
Killifish
Swordtail
Livebearers
Temperament
Gardner's Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Swordtail
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
20–26°C
Swordtail
21–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
6–7.5
Swordtail
7–8.3
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Gardner's Killifish
4–10
Swordtail
12–30
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
Freshwater Only
Swordtail
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Gardner's Killifish
Low
Swordtail
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Gardner's Killifish
38 L
Swordtail
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Gardner's Killifish
TopMiddle
Swordtail
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Gardner's Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Fry PredatorShrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Swordtail
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Gardner's Killifish
Swordtail
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Behaviour & Temperament

Both Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Gardner's Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 21°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Gardner's Killifish needs 4–10 dGH while Swordtail requires 12–30 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Plants - lighly covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail together?

Keep the aquarium between 21°C and 26°C. A target of around 23.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Gardner's Killifish or Swordtail aggressive?

Gardner's Killifish is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Swordtail is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Gardner's Killifish and Swordtail need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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