Can Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Freshwater Sole

Brachirus selheimi

Telmatochromis brichardi

Telmatochromis brichardi

🐠Family Group
Freshwater Sole
Oddballs
Telmatochromis brichardi
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Freshwater Sole
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Telmatochromis brichardi
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
22–28°C
Telmatochromis brichardi
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Freshwater Sole
6.5–7.8
Telmatochromis brichardi
8–9.3
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
5–15
Telmatochromis brichardi
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
Brackish Tolerant
Telmatochromis brichardi
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Freshwater Sole
Low
Telmatochromis brichardi
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Freshwater Sole
110 L
Telmatochromis brichardi
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Freshwater Sole
Bottom
Telmatochromis brichardi
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Freshwater Sole
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Nocturnal
Telmatochromis brichardi
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Freshwater Sole
Telmatochromis brichardi
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Freshwater Sole is a generally mild-mannered species (4/10), while Telmatochromis brichardi is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means Telmatochromis brichardi may occasionally assert dominance over Freshwater Sole.

Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Freshwater Sole is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Freshwater Sole (6.5–7.8) and Telmatochromis brichardi (8–9.3) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi.

Show 10 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Freshwater Sole is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Telmatochromis brichardi.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Freshwater Sole or Telmatochromis brichardi aggressive?

Freshwater Sole is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Telmatochromis brichardi is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Freshwater Sole and Telmatochromis brichardi need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Freshwater Sole prefers 6.5–7.8, while Telmatochromis brichardi needs 8–9.3. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Does Freshwater Sole being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Freshwater Sole is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Freshwater Sole during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Freshwater Sole & African Knifefish

·

Possible with Caution
Freshwater Sole: PeacefulAfrican Knifefish: Peaceful

Freshwater Sole & Buettikoferi Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Freshwater Sole: PeacefulBuettikoferi Bichir: Peaceful

Freshwater Sole & Delhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir)

·

Possible with Caution
Freshwater Sole: PeacefulDelhezi Bichir (Armored Bichir): Peaceful

Freshwater Sole & Guinean Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Freshwater Sole: PeacefulGuinean Bichir: Peaceful

Freshwater Sole & Lesser Spiny Eel

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Freshwater Sole: PeacefulLesser Spiny Eel: Peaceful

Freshwater Sole & Marbled Bichir

·

Possible with Caution
Freshwater Sole: PeacefulMarbled Bichir: Peaceful

Telmatochromis brichardi & Afra Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Telmatochromis brichardi: PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Telmatochromis brichardi & African Jewel Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Telmatochromis brichardi: PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Telmatochromis brichardi & Altolamprologus Calvus

·

Not Recommended
Telmatochromis brichardi: PeacefulAltolamprologus Calvus: Peaceful

Telmatochromis brichardi & Altolamprologus Compressiceps

·

Not Recommended
Telmatochromis brichardi: PeacefulAltolamprologus Compressiceps: Peaceful

Telmatochromis brichardi & Aurora Yellow Mbuna

·

Possible with Caution
Telmatochromis brichardi: PeacefulAurora Yellow Mbuna: Peaceful

Telmatochromis brichardi & Black Diamond Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Telmatochromis brichardi: PeacefulBlack Diamond Cichlid: Peaceful