Can Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 38 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Emerald Dwarf Danio

Danio erythromicron

Otocinclus

Otocinclus vittatus

🐠Family Group
Emerald Dwarf Danio
Cyprinids
Otocinclus
Catfish
Temperament
Emerald Dwarf Danio
Peaceful (1/10)
Otocinclus
Peaceful (0/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Emerald Dwarf Danio
20–24°C
Otocinclus
21–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Emerald Dwarf Danio
7–8
Otocinclus
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Emerald Dwarf Danio
8–20
Otocinclus
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Emerald Dwarf Danio
Freshwater Only
Otocinclus
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Emerald Dwarf Danio
Low
Otocinclus
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 38 L
Emerald Dwarf Danio
38 L
Otocinclus
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Emerald Dwarf Danio
MiddleBottom
Otocinclus
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Emerald Dwarf Danio
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)
Otocinclus
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Emerald Dwarf Danio
Otocinclus
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Behaviour & Temperament

Emerald Dwarf Danio is a peaceful species (1/10), while Otocinclus is peaceful (0/10). This modest difference means Emerald Dwarf Danio may occasionally assert dominance over Otocinclus.

Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Emerald Dwarf Danio is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 21°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 22.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus together, plan for an aquarium of at least 38 litres with a minimum length of 45 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus.

Show 22 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus live together?

Yes. Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus need?

A minimum of 38 litres (tank length at least 45 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus together?

Keep the aquarium between 21°C and 24°C. A target of around 22.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Emerald Dwarf Danio or Otocinclus aggressive?

Emerald Dwarf Danio is peaceful (1/10) and Otocinclus is peaceful (0/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Emerald Dwarf Danio and Otocinclus need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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