Can Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Ideal Tank Mates

Yes, Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami are ideal tank mates. Both species share compatible water parameters and peaceful temperaments, making them well-suited for a community aquarium. A minimum tank size of 40 litres is recommended.


At a Glance

Dwarf Pencilfish

Nannostomus marginatus

Licorice Gourami

Parosphromenus deissneri

🐠Family Group
Dwarf Pencilfish
Characins
Licorice Gourami
Anabantoids
Temperament
Dwarf Pencilfish
Peaceful (1/10)
Licorice Gourami
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
22–28°C
Licorice Gourami
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
4–7
Licorice Gourami
3–6
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
1–10
Licorice Gourami
0–4
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
Freshwater Only
Licorice Gourami
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
Low
Licorice Gourami
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 40 L
Dwarf Pencilfish
40 L
Licorice Gourami
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Dwarf Pencilfish
TopMiddle
Licorice Gourami
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Dwarf Pencilfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)
Licorice Gourami
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Dwarf Pencilfish
Licorice Gourami
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Dwarf Pencilfish is a peaceful species (1/10), while Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Licorice Gourami may occasionally assert dominance over Dwarf Pencilfish.

Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Dwarf Pencilfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 4 and 6. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 1–4 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami together, plan for an aquarium of at least 40 litres with a minimum length of 45 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Works in Practice

Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami work best when the tank gives each fish enough room to use its preferred level of the aquarium and enough cover to avoid constant visual contact. The score matters, but the real-world success usually comes from matching their pace, keeping water stable, and resisting the urge to crowd the tank just because the pair looks safe on paper.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami.

Show 21 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami live together?

Yes. Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami are considered ideal tank mates. Their water parameters, temperaments, and behaviour profiles are well matched for a community aquarium.

What size tank do Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami need?

A minimum of 40 litres (tank length at least 45 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Dwarf Pencilfish or Licorice Gourami aggressive?

Dwarf Pencilfish is peaceful (1/10) and Licorice Gourami is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Dwarf Pencilfish and Licorice Gourami need?

Both species overlap in the 4–6 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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