Can Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 55 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Dwarf Pencilfish

Nannostomus marginatus

Emerald Eye Rasbora

Brevibora dorsiocellata

🐠Family Group
Dwarf Pencilfish
Characins
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Cyprinids
Temperament
Dwarf Pencilfish
Peaceful (1/10)
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
22–28°C
Emerald Eye Rasbora
20–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
4–7
Emerald Eye Rasbora
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
1–10
Emerald Eye Rasbora
1–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
Freshwater Only
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Dwarf Pencilfish
Low
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 55 L
Dwarf Pencilfish
40 L
Emerald Eye Rasbora
55 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Dwarf Pencilfish
TopMiddle
Emerald Eye Rasbora
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Dwarf Pencilfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
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Can your tank handle Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Dwarf Pencilfish
Emerald Eye Rasbora
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Behaviour & Temperament

Both Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora are peaceful species with an aggression score of 1/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Dwarf Pencilfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 5 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 1–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora together, plan for an aquarium of at least 55 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 55 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora need?

A minimum of 55 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Dwarf Pencilfish or Emerald Eye Rasbora aggressive?

Dwarf Pencilfish is peaceful (1/10) and Emerald Eye Rasbora is peaceful (1/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Dwarf Pencilfish and Emerald Eye Rasbora need?

Both species overlap in the 5–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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