Can Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Not Recommended

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)

Tropheus duboisi

Gardner's Killifish

Fundulopanchax gardneri

🐠Family Group
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Cichlids - African
Gardner's Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Aggressive (8/10)
Gardner's Killifish
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
24–28°C
Gardner's Killifish
20–26°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
8–9
Gardner's Killifish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
10–25
Gardner's Killifish
4–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Freshwater Only
Gardner's Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Moderate
Gardner's Killifish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 280 L
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
280 L
Gardner's Killifish
38 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
MiddleBottom
Gardner's Killifish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Gardner's Killifish
Jumper (Lid Required)Fry PredatorShrimp EaterHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Gardner's Killifish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Gardner's Killifish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This notable difference means Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) may occasionally assert dominance over Gardner's Killifish.

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Gardner's Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) (8–9) and Gardner's Killifish (6–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 280 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Plants - lighly covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Gardner's Killifish's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish.

Show 1 more tank size

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish need?

A minimum of 280 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) or Gardner's Killifish aggressive?

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Gardner's Killifish is generally mild-mannered (4/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) and Gardner's Killifish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) prefers 8–9, while Gardner's Killifish needs 6–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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