Can Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Dickfeld's Julie

Julidochromis dickfeldi

Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

Nothobranchius rachovii

🐠Family Group
Dickfeld's Julie
Cichlids - African
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Killifish
Temperament
Dickfeld's Julie
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Dickfeld's Julie
23–27°C
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
20–26°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Dickfeld's Julie
8–9
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Dickfeld's Julie
10–25
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
4–12
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Dickfeld's Julie
Freshwater Only
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Dickfeld's Julie
Moderate
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 75 L
Dickfeld's Julie
75 L
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Dickfeld's Julie
BottomMiddle
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Dickfeld's Julie
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shrimp EaterFry Predator
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Dickfeld's Julie
Rachov's Killifish (Annual)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Dickfeld's Julie is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Dickfeld's Julie may occasionally assert dominance over Rachov's Killifish (Annual).

Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Dickfeld's Julie (8–9) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) (6–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 75 litres with a minimum length of 75 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Soil / Nutrient Rich, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Dickfeld's Julie requires Sand (Sifters), while Rachov's Killifish (Annual) requires Soil / Nutrient Rich. These substrate types may be difficult to provide simultaneously. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual).

Show 15 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Dickfeld's Julie is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Rachov's Killifish (Annual).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) need?

A minimum of 75 litres (tank length at least 75 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Dickfeld's Julie or Rachov's Killifish (Annual) aggressive?

Dickfeld's Julie is moderately assertive (6/10) and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Dickfeld's Julie and Rachov's Killifish (Annual) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Dickfeld's Julie prefers 8–9, while Rachov's Killifish (Annual) needs 6–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Dickfeld's Julie's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Dickfeld's Julie space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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