Can Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Not Recommended

Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Cuckoo Catfish

Synodontis multipunctatus

Glass Catfish

Kryptopterus vitreolus

🐟Family Group
Cuckoo Catfish
Catfish
Glass Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
Cuckoo Catfish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Glass Catfish
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Cuckoo Catfish
24–28°C
Glass Catfish
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Cuckoo Catfish
7.5–9
Glass Catfish
6–7
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Cuckoo Catfish
10–25
Glass Catfish
1–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Cuckoo Catfish
Freshwater Only
Glass Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Cuckoo Catfish
Moderate
Glass Catfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 340 L
Cuckoo Catfish
340 L
Glass Catfish
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Cuckoo Catfish
MiddleBottom
Glass Catfish
Middle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Cuckoo Catfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnalFry PredatorDigger (Disturbs Substrate)
Glass Catfish
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Cuckoo Catfish
Glass Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Cuckoo Catfish is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Glass Catfish is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Cuckoo Catfish may occasionally assert dominance over Glass Catfish.

Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Cuckoo Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Cuckoo Catfish (7.5–9) and Glass Catfish (6–7) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 340 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish need?

A minimum of 340 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Cuckoo Catfish or Glass Catfish aggressive?

Cuckoo Catfish is moderately assertive (5/10) and Glass Catfish is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Cuckoo Catfish and Glass Catfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Cuckoo Catfish prefers 7.5–9, while Glass Catfish needs 6–7. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Does Cuckoo Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Cuckoo Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Cuckoo Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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