Can Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Clown Killifish

Epiplatys annulatus

Mountain Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia monticola

🐠Family Group
Clown Killifish
Killifish
Mountain Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Temperament
Clown Killifish
Peaceful (2/10)
Mountain Rainbowfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Clown Killifish
23–27°C
Mountain Rainbowfish
17–24°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Clown Killifish
5–7
Mountain Rainbowfish
7.4–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Clown Killifish
1–8
Mountain Rainbowfish
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Clown Killifish
Freshwater Only
Mountain Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Clown Killifish
Low
Mountain Rainbowfish
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Clown Killifish
19 L
Mountain Rainbowfish
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Clown Killifish
Top
Mountain Rainbowfish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Clown Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Mountain Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Clown Killifish
Mountain Rainbowfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Clown Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Clown Killifish (5–7) and Mountain Rainbowfish (7.4–8.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–8 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Clown Killifish prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Mountain Rainbowfish needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish.

Show 10 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 24°C. A target of around 23.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Clown Killifish or Mountain Rainbowfish aggressive?

Clown Killifish is peaceful (2/10) and Mountain Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Clown Killifish and Mountain Rainbowfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Clown Killifish prefers 5–7, while Mountain Rainbowfish needs 7.4–8.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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