Can Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)

Caridina dennerli

Dusky Millions Fish

Phalloceros caudimaculatus

🐠Family Group
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Invertebrates
Dusky Millions Fish
Livebearers
Temperament
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Peaceful (0/10)
Dusky Millions Fish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
26–30°C
Dusky Millions Fish
16–24°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
7.5–8.5
Dusky Millions Fish
7–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
4–8
Dusky Millions Fish
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Freshwater Only
Dusky Millions Fish
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Low
Dusky Millions Fish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 41 L
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
38 L
Dusky Millions Fish
40 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Bottom
Dusky Millions Fish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Dusky Millions Fish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerFin Nipper
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)
Dusky Millions Fish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) is a peaceful species (0/10), while Dusky Millions Fish is peaceful (2/10). This modest difference means Dusky Millions Fish may occasionally assert dominance over Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi).

In terms of spatial distribution, Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Dusky Millions Fish occupies the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) (26–30°C) and Dusky Millions Fish (16–24°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–8 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 41 litres with a minimum length of 45 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Established Algae (Otocinclus), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish.

Show 21 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish need?

A minimum of 41 litres (tank length at least 45 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) requires 26–30°C, while Dusky Millions Fish needs 16–24°C.

Are Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) or Dusky Millions Fish aggressive?

Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) is peaceful (0/10) and Dusky Millions Fish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) and Dusky Millions Fish need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Dusky Millions Fish nip Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi)'s fins?

Dusky Millions Fish is a known fin nipper. If Cardinal Shrimp (Sulawesi) has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Dusky Millions Fish in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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