Can Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Malawi Eyebiter Live Together?

Butterfly Pleco (L168) is a peaceful species (2/10), while Malawi Eyebiter is semi-aggressive (8/10). This notable difference means Malawi Eyebiter may occasionally assert dominance over Butterfly Pleco (L168).

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Malawi Eyebiter increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Butterfly Pleco (L168) prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Malawi Eyebiter occupies the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Eye Biter (Attacks slow moving fish) trait of the other — eye biters attack slow-moving fish, risking permanent injury..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species.

Worth noting: Butterfly Pleco (L168) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Malawi Eyebiter is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Butterfly Pleco (L168) (5.5–7) and Malawi Eyebiter (7.8–8.6) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

To house Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Malawi Eyebiter together, plan for an aquarium of at least 475 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Malawi Eyebiter are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.