Can Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Not Recommended

Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Butterfly Pleco (L168)

Dekeyseria brachyura

Kamaka Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia kamaka

🐠Family Group
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Catfish
Kamaka Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Temperament
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Peaceful (2/10)
Kamaka Rainbowfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
25–28°C
Kamaka Rainbowfish
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
5.5–7
Kamaka Rainbowfish
7.4–8.4
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
2–10
Kamaka Rainbowfish
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Freshwater Only
Kamaka Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
High
Kamaka Rainbowfish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 115 L
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
115 L
Kamaka Rainbowfish
110 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Bottom
Kamaka Rainbowfish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)NocturnalTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Kamaka Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Kamaka Rainbowfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

In terms of spatial distribution, Butterfly Pleco (L168) prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Kamaka Rainbowfish occupies the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Aggressive eaters may outcompete shy fish for food, leading to malnutrition.

Worth noting: Butterfly Pleco (L168) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Kamaka Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 25°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Butterfly Pleco (L168) (5.5–7) and Kamaka Rainbowfish (7.4–8.4) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 115 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - lighly covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with high (river/stream) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish.

Show 9 more tank sizes

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Kamaka Rainbowfish is an aggressive eater that may prevent Butterfly Pleco (L168) from getting enough food.

Because Kamaka Rainbowfish is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure Butterfly Pleco (L168) receives an adequate share.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish need?

A minimum of 115 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 25°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Butterfly Pleco (L168) or Kamaka Rainbowfish aggressive?

Butterfly Pleco (L168) is peaceful (2/10) and Kamaka Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Kamaka Rainbowfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Butterfly Pleco (L168) prefers 5.5–7, while Kamaka Rainbowfish needs 7.4–8.4. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Butterfly Pleco (L168)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Pleco (L168) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Butterfly Pleco (L168) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Butterfly Pleco (L168) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Butterfly Pleco (L168) during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Butterfly Pleco (L168) & Angelicus Pleco L073

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Butterfly Pleco (L168): PeacefulAngelicus Pleco L073: Peaceful

Butterfly Pleco (L168) & Contradens Pleco (Snowball Variant)

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Butterfly Pleco (L168): PeacefulContradens Pleco (Snowball Variant): Peaceful

Butterfly Pleco (L168) & Leopard Frog Pleco (L134)

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Pleco (L168): PeacefulLeopard Frog Pleco (L134): Peaceful

Butterfly Pleco (L168) & Peppermint Pleco

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Pleco (L168): PeacefulPeppermint Pleco: Peaceful

Butterfly Pleco (L168) & Zebra Pleco (L046)

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Pleco (L168): PeacefulZebra Pleco (L046): Peaceful

Butterfly Pleco (L168) & Zebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish)

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Pleco (L168): PeacefulZebra Shovelnose (Tigrinus Catfish): Peaceful

Kamaka Rainbowfish & Ajamaru Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Kamaka Rainbowfish: PeacefulAjamaru Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Kamaka Rainbowfish & Allen's Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Kamaka Rainbowfish: PeacefulAllen's Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Kamaka Rainbowfish & Angfa Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Kamaka Rainbowfish: PeacefulAngfa Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Kamaka Rainbowfish & Axelrod's Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Kamaka Rainbowfish: PeacefulAxelrod's Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Kamaka Rainbowfish & Barred Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Kamaka Rainbowfish: PeacefulBarred Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Kamaka Rainbowfish & Batanta Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Kamaka Rainbowfish: PeacefulBatanta Rainbowfish: Peaceful