Can Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Butterfly Pleco (L168)

Dekeyseria brachyura

Dusky Millions Fish

Phalloceros caudimaculatus

🐠Family Group
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Catfish
Dusky Millions Fish
Livebearers
Temperament
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Peaceful (2/10)
Dusky Millions Fish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
25–28°C
Dusky Millions Fish
16–24°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
5.5–7
Dusky Millions Fish
7–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
2–10
Dusky Millions Fish
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Freshwater Only
Dusky Millions Fish
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
High
Dusky Millions Fish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 115 L
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
115 L
Dusky Millions Fish
40 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Bottom
Dusky Millions Fish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)NocturnalTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Dusky Millions Fish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerFin Nipper
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Butterfly Pleco (L168)
Dusky Millions Fish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

In terms of spatial distribution, Butterfly Pleco (L168) prefers the Bottom (Substrate) zone, whereas Dusky Millions Fish occupies the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Butterfly Pleco (L168) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between Butterfly Pleco (L168) (25–28°C) and Dusky Millions Fish (16–24°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 8–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 115 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Butterfly Pleco (L168) prefers High (River/Stream) flow while Dusky Millions Fish needs Low (Still Water) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish.

Show 10 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish need?

A minimum of 115 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. Butterfly Pleco (L168) requires 25–28°C, while Dusky Millions Fish needs 16–24°C.

Are Butterfly Pleco (L168) or Dusky Millions Fish aggressive?

Butterfly Pleco (L168) is peaceful (2/10) and Dusky Millions Fish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Butterfly Pleco (L168) and Dusky Millions Fish need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Dusky Millions Fish nip Butterfly Pleco (L168)'s fins?

Dusky Millions Fish is a known fin nipper. If Butterfly Pleco (L168) has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Dusky Millions Fish in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage Butterfly Pleco (L168)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Pleco (L168) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Butterfly Pleco (L168) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Butterfly Pleco (L168) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Butterfly Pleco (L168) during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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