Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara jacobfreibergi

Threadfin Rainbowfish

Iriatherina werneri

🐠Family Group
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Temperament
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
24–28°C
Threadfin Rainbowfish
23–29°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
7.8–8.6
Threadfin Rainbowfish
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
10–25
Threadfin Rainbowfish
1–12
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Moderate
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
208 L
Threadfin Rainbowfish
60 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Threadfin Rainbowfish
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerAggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Threadfin Rainbowfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Threadfin Rainbowfish is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Butterfly Peacock Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Threadfin Rainbowfish.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Threadfin Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Butterfly Peacock Cichlid (7.8–8.6) and Threadfin Rainbowfish (5.5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Butterfly Peacock Cichlid or Threadfin Rainbowfish aggressive?

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10) and Threadfin Rainbowfish is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Threadfin Rainbowfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Butterfly Peacock Cichlid prefers 7.8–8.6, while Threadfin Rainbowfish needs 5.5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Butterfly Peacock Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Peacock Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid & Afra Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid: PeacefulAfra Cichlid: Peaceful

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid & African Jewel Cichlid

·

Not Recommended
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid: PeacefulAfrican Jewel Cichlid: Peaceful

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid & Altolamprologus Calvus

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid: PeacefulAltolamprologus Calvus: Peaceful

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid & Altolamprologus Compressiceps

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid: PeacefulAltolamprologus Compressiceps: Peaceful

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid & Aurora Yellow Mbuna

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid: PeacefulAurora Yellow Mbuna: Peaceful

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid & Black Diamond Cichlid

·

Possible with Caution
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid: PeacefulBlack Diamond Cichlid: Peaceful

Threadfin Rainbowfish & Honey Blue Eye

·

Possible with Caution
Threadfin Rainbowfish: PeacefulHoney Blue Eye: Peaceful

Threadfin Rainbowfish & Kabia rainbowfish

·

Possible with Caution
Threadfin Rainbowfish: Peaceful Kabia rainbowfish: Peaceful

Threadfin Rainbowfish & Kiunga Blue Eye

·

Possible with Caution
Threadfin Rainbowfish: PeacefulKiunga Blue Eye: Peaceful

Threadfin Rainbowfish & Lorentz's Rainbowfish

·

Possible with Caution
Threadfin Rainbowfish: PeacefulLorentz's Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Threadfin Rainbowfish & Mamberamo Rainbowfish

·

Possible with Caution
Threadfin Rainbowfish: PeacefulMamberamo Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Threadfin Rainbowfish & Ornate Rainbowfish

·

Possible with Caution
Threadfin Rainbowfish: PeacefulOrnate Rainbowfish: Peaceful