Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara jacobfreibergi

Marbled Hatchetfish

Carnegiella strigata

🐠Family Group
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Marbled Hatchetfish
Characins
Temperament
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Marbled Hatchetfish
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
24–28°C
Marbled Hatchetfish
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
7.8–8.6
Marbled Hatchetfish
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
10–25
Marbled Hatchetfish
1–12
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Marbled Hatchetfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Moderate
Marbled Hatchetfish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 208 L
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
208 L
Marbled Hatchetfish
60 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Marbled Hatchetfish
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Fry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Marbled Hatchetfish
Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid
Marbled Hatchetfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Marbled Hatchetfish is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Butterfly Peacock Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Marbled Hatchetfish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Butterfly Peacock Cichlid prefers the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) zones, whereas Marbled Hatchetfish occupies the Top (Surface) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Marbled Hatchetfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Butterfly Peacock Cichlid (7.8–8.6) and Marbled Hatchetfish (5.5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 208 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish.

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish need?

A minimum of 208 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Butterfly Peacock Cichlid or Marbled Hatchetfish aggressive?

Butterfly Peacock Cichlid is moderately assertive (6/10) and Marbled Hatchetfish is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Butterfly Peacock Cichlid and Marbled Hatchetfish need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Butterfly Peacock Cichlid prefers 7.8–8.6, while Marbled Hatchetfish needs 5.5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Butterfly Peacock Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Butterfly Peacock Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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