Can Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 3, 2026
Not Recommended

Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Bullseye Catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma

Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)

Tropheus duboisi

🐠Family Group
Bullseye Catfish
Catfish
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Cichlids - African
Temperament
Bullseye Catfish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Bullseye Catfish
23–28°C
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
24–28°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Bullseye Catfish
6–7.5
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
8–9
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Bullseye Catfish
5–20
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Bullseye Catfish
Freshwater Only
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Bullseye Catfish
Moderate
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Bullseye Catfish
450 L
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
280 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Bullseye Catfish
BottomMiddle
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Bullseye Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalShrimp EaterShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Aggressive Eater (Starves shy fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Bullseye Catfish
Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Bullseye Catfish is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is semi-aggressive (8/10). This modest difference means Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) may occasionally assert dominance over Bullseye Catfish.

Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Aggressive eaters may outcompete shy fish for food, leading to malnutrition.

Worth noting: Bullseye Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Bullseye Catfish (6–7.5) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) (8–9) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Floating, Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus).

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is an aggressive eater that may prevent Bullseye Catfish from getting enough food.

Because Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is a fast, competitive feeder, consider using sinking pellets or feeding at opposite ends of the setup to ensure Bullseye Catfish receives an adequate share.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Bullseye Catfish or Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) aggressive?

Bullseye Catfish is moderately assertive (6/10) and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Bullseye Catfish and Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Bullseye Catfish prefers 6–7.5, while Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) needs 8–9. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus)'s territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Duboisi Cichlid (Tropheus) space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Bullseye Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Bullseye Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Bullseye Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 3, 2026
Last updated
May 3, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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