Can Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 6, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus together is possible but requires caution due to mismatched flow preferences. Provide a spacious tank of at least 500 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Buettikoferi Bichir

Polypterus palmas buettikoferi

Flagtail Prochilodus

Semaprochilodus insignis

🐠Family Group
Buettikoferi Bichir
Oddballs
Flagtail Prochilodus
Characins
Temperament
Buettikoferi Bichir
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Flagtail Prochilodus
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
24–28°C
Flagtail Prochilodus
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
6.5–7.5
Flagtail Prochilodus
5.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
5–15
Flagtail Prochilodus
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Buettikoferi Bichir
Freshwater Only
Flagtail Prochilodus
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Buettikoferi Bichir
Low
Flagtail Prochilodus
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 500 L
Buettikoferi Bichir
200 L
Flagtail Prochilodus
500 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Buettikoferi Bichir
Bottom
Flagtail Prochilodus
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Buettikoferi Bichir
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)Nocturnal
Flagtail Prochilodus
Plant DestroyerHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Buettikoferi Bichir
Flagtail Prochilodus
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus are moderately assertive species with an aggression score of 6/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Buettikoferi Bichir is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Buettikoferi Bichir is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus together, plan for an aquarium of at least 500 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Buettikoferi Bichir prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Flagtail Prochilodus needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 500 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus need?

A minimum of 500 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Buettikoferi Bichir or Flagtail Prochilodus aggressive?

Buettikoferi Bichir is moderately assertive (6/10) and Flagtail Prochilodus is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Buettikoferi Bichir and Flagtail Prochilodus need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Buettikoferi Bichir being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Buettikoferi Bichir is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Buettikoferi Bichir during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 6, 2026
Last updated
May 6, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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