Can Bolivian Ram and Swordtail Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Not Recommended

Bolivian Ram and Swordtail are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Bolivian Ram

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus

Swordtail

Xiphophorus hellerii

🐠Family Group
Bolivian Ram
Cichlids - South American
Swordtail
Livebearers
Temperament
Bolivian Ram
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Swordtail
Mostly Peaceful (4/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
23–28°C
Swordtail
21–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
6–7.5
Swordtail
7–8.3
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Bolivian Ram
2–10
Swordtail
12–30
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
Freshwater Only
Swordtail
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Bolivian Ram
Low
Swordtail
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 110 L
Bolivian Ram
75 L
Swordtail
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Bolivian Ram
BottomMiddle
Swordtail
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Bolivian Ram
Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Territorial (Defends specific area)
Swordtail
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Bolivian Ram and Swordtail?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Bolivian Ram
Swordtail
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Bolivian Ram and Swordtail are generally mild-mannered species with an aggression score of 4/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Bolivian Ram and Swordtail both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Swordtail is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Bolivian Ram needs 2–10 dGH while Swordtail requires 12–30 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Bolivian Ram and Swordtail together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Bolivian Ram and Swordtail are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Bolivian Ram and Swordtail.

Show 12 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Bolivian Ram and Swordtail live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Bolivian Ram and Swordtail need?

A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Bolivian Ram and Swordtail together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Bolivian Ram or Swordtail aggressive?

Bolivian Ram is generally mild-mannered (4/10) and Swordtail is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Bolivian Ram and Swordtail need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Bolivian Ram's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Bolivian Ram space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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