Can Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 4, 2026
Not Recommended

Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Black Ghost Knifefish

Apteronotus albifrons

Emerald Eye Rasbora

Brevibora dorsiocellata

🐠Family Group
Black Ghost Knifefish
Oddballs
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Cyprinids
Temperament
Black Ghost Knifefish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
23–28°C
Emerald Eye Rasbora
20–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
6–8
Emerald Eye Rasbora
5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
5–15
Emerald Eye Rasbora
1–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
Freshwater Only
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
Moderate
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Black Ghost Knifefish
450 L
Emerald Eye Rasbora
55 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Black Ghost Knifefish
BottomMiddle
Emerald Eye Rasbora
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Black Ghost Knifefish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalAggressive to same species/look-alikesShrimp EaterShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Black Ghost Knifefish
Emerald Eye Rasbora
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Black Ghost Knifefish is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Emerald Eye Rasbora is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Black Ghost Knifefish may occasionally assert dominance over Emerald Eye Rasbora.

Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Black Ghost Knifefish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 24.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters), Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Black Ghost Knifefish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Emerald Eye Rasbora.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 26°C. A target of around 24.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Black Ghost Knifefish or Emerald Eye Rasbora aggressive?

Black Ghost Knifefish is moderately assertive (6/10) and Emerald Eye Rasbora is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Black Ghost Knifefish and Emerald Eye Rasbora need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Black Ghost Knifefish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Black Ghost Knifefish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Black Ghost Knifefish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 4, 2026
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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