Can Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Black Ghost Knifefish

Apteronotus albifrons

Clown Killifish

Epiplatys annulatus

🐠Family Group
Black Ghost Knifefish
Oddballs
Clown Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Black Ghost Knifefish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Clown Killifish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
23–28°C
Clown Killifish
23–27°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
6–8
Clown Killifish
5–7
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
5–15
Clown Killifish
1–8
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
Freshwater Only
Clown Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Black Ghost Knifefish
Moderate
Clown Killifish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 540 L
Black Ghost Knifefish
450 L
Clown Killifish
19 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Black Ghost Knifefish
BottomMiddle
Clown Killifish
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Black Ghost Knifefish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)NocturnalAggressive to same species/look-alikesShrimp EaterShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Clown Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator

Behaviour & Temperament

Black Ghost Knifefish is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Clown Killifish is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means Black Ghost Knifefish may occasionally assert dominance over Clown Killifish.

In terms of spatial distribution, Black Ghost Knifefish prefers the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) zones, whereas Clown Killifish occupies the Top (Surface) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Black Ghost Knifefish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Clown Killifish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–8 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 540 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters), Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Diet & Feeding

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Black Ghost Knifefish is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Clown Killifish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish need?

A minimum of 540 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Black Ghost Knifefish or Clown Killifish aggressive?

Black Ghost Knifefish is moderately assertive (6/10) and Clown Killifish is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Black Ghost Knifefish and Clown Killifish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Black Ghost Knifefish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Black Ghost Knifefish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Black Ghost Knifefish during evening hours.


Related Comparisons

Black Ghost Knifefish & Clown Knifefish

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Black Ghost Knifefish: PeacefulClown Knifefish: Peaceful

Black Ghost Knifefish & Indonesian Datnoid (Tiger Fish)

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Black Ghost Knifefish: PeacefulIndonesian Datnoid (Tiger Fish): Peaceful

Black Ghost Knifefish & Peter's Elephantnose Fish

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Black Ghost Knifefish: PeacefulPeter's Elephantnose Fish: Peaceful

Black Ghost Knifefish & Fire Eel

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Black Ghost Knifefish: PeacefulFire Eel: Peaceful

Black Ghost Knifefish & Tire Track Eel

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Black Ghost Knifefish: PeacefulTire Track Eel: Peaceful

Black Ghost Knifefish & Mono Sebae (Brackish)

·

🔴Not Recommended
Black Ghost Knifefish: PeacefulMono Sebae (Brackish): Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Gardner's Killifish

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulGardner's Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulJapanese Ricefish (Medaka): Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulRachov's Killifish (Annual): Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Amazon Leaf Fish

·

🔴Not Recommended
Clown Killifish: PeacefulAmazon Leaf Fish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Beckford's Pencilfish

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulBeckford's Pencilfish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Chili Rasbora

·

🟡Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulChili Rasbora: Peaceful