Can Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 1, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 100 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Black-Banded Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia nigrans

Clown Killifish

Epiplatys annulatus

🐠Family Group
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
Rainbowfish
Clown Killifish
Killifish
Temperament
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Clown Killifish
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
22–28°C
Clown Killifish
23–27°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
5.5–8
Clown Killifish
5–7
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
4–15
Clown Killifish
1–8
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
Brackish Tolerant
Clown Killifish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
Moderate
Clown Killifish
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 100 L
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
100 L
Clown Killifish
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
TopMiddle
Clown Killifish
Top
🏷️Behavior Tags
Black-Banded Rainbowfish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Clown Killifish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Black-Banded Rainbowfish
Clown Killifish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish both frequent the Top (Surface) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Black-Banded Rainbowfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 5.5 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–8 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 100 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish.

Show 12 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 100 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish need?

A minimum of 100 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Black-Banded Rainbowfish or Clown Killifish aggressive?

Black-Banded Rainbowfish is peaceful (2/10) and Clown Killifish is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Black-Banded Rainbowfish and Clown Killifish need?

Both species overlap in the 5.5–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 1, 2026
Last updated
May 1, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons

Black-Banded Rainbowfish & Celebes Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Black-Banded Rainbowfish: PeacefulCelebes Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Black-Banded Rainbowfish & Delicate Blue-Eye

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Black-Banded Rainbowfish: PeacefulDelicate Blue-Eye: Peaceful

Black-Banded Rainbowfish & Pacific Blue Eye

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Black-Banded Rainbowfish: PeacefulPacific Blue Eye: Peaceful

Black-Banded Rainbowfish & Ajamaru Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Black-Banded Rainbowfish: PeacefulAjamaru Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Black-Banded Rainbowfish & Allen's Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Black-Banded Rainbowfish: PeacefulAllen's Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Black-Banded Rainbowfish & Angfa Rainbowfish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Black-Banded Rainbowfish: PeacefulAngfa Rainbowfish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Gardner's Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulGardner's Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Largereye Lampeye Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulLargereye Lampeye Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Lyretail Killifish

·

Ideal Tank Mates
Clown Killifish: PeacefulLyretail Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Japanese Ricefish (Medaka)

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulJapanese Ricefish (Medaka): Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Norman's Lampeye Killifish

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulNorman's Lampeye Killifish: Peaceful

Clown Killifish & Rachov's Killifish (Annual)

·

Possible with Caution
Clown Killifish: PeacefulRachov's Killifish (Annual): Peaceful