Can Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Betta Macrostoma

Betta macrostoma

Riffle Shrimp

Australatya striolata

🐠Family Group
Betta Macrostoma
Anabantoids
Riffle Shrimp
Invertebrates
Temperament
Betta Macrostoma
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Riffle Shrimp
Peaceful (0/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
20–25°C
Riffle Shrimp
17–25°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Betta Macrostoma
4–6
Riffle Shrimp
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
0–5
Riffle Shrimp
4–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Betta Macrostoma
Freshwater Only
Riffle Shrimp
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
Betta Macrostoma
Low
Riffle Shrimp
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 80 L
Betta Macrostoma
80 L
Riffle Shrimp
50 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Betta Macrostoma
TopMiddleBottom
Riffle Shrimp
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Betta Macrostoma
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterJumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Territorial (Defends specific area)
Riffle Shrimp
Jumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Betta Macrostoma
Riffle Shrimp
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Betta Macrostoma is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Riffle Shrimp is peaceful (0/10). This notable difference means Betta Macrostoma may occasionally assert dominance over Riffle Shrimp.

Large aggression gap (6 points) between Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Betta Macrostoma is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 20°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 22.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Betta Macrostoma (4–6) and Riffle Shrimp (6.5–8) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 4–5 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp together, plan for an aquarium of at least 80 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Betta Macrostoma prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Riffle Shrimp needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp.

Show 15 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp need?

A minimum of 80 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp together?

Keep the aquarium between 20°C and 25°C. A target of around 22.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Betta Macrostoma or Riffle Shrimp aggressive?

Betta Macrostoma is moderately assertive (6/10) and Riffle Shrimp is peaceful (0/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Betta Macrostoma and Riffle Shrimp need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Betta Macrostoma prefers 4–6, while Riffle Shrimp needs 6.5–8. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Betta Macrostoma's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Betta Macrostoma space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

Related Comparisons