Can Betta Macrostoma and Endler's Livebearer Live Together?

Betta Macrostoma is a moderately assertive species (6/10), while Endler's Livebearer is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Betta Macrostoma may occasionally assert dominance over Endler's Livebearer.

Betta Macrostoma and Endler's Livebearer both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion. Shrimp eaters may also prey on very small nano fish.

Worth noting: Betta Macrostoma is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 25°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Betta Macrostoma (4–6) and Endler's Livebearer (7–8.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Betta Macrostoma needs 0–5 dGH while Endler's Livebearer requires 10–25 dGH.

To house Betta Macrostoma and Endler's Livebearer together, plan for an aquarium of at least 80 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Floating, Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Betta Macrostoma and Endler's Livebearer are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Feeding time deserves special attention with this pairing. Betta Macrostoma is a known shrimp eater and may prey on small invertebrates or nano fish like Endler's Livebearer.