Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) Live Together?

🔴Not Recommended

Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Beckford's Pencilfish

Nannostomus beckfordi

Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)

Gobioides broussonnetii

🐠Family Group
Beckford's Pencilfish
Characins
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Gobies & Gudgeons
Temperament
Beckford's Pencilfish
Peaceful (2/10)
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
22–28°C
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
23–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
5–7.5
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
1–15
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
12–25
Water Type
✗ No overlap
Beckford's Pencilfish
Freshwater Only
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Beckford's Pencilfish
Low
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 240 L
Beckford's Pencilfish
60 L
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
200 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
Beckford's Pencilfish
TopMiddle
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Beckford's Pencilfish
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Violet Goby (Dragon Goby)
NocturnalDigger (Disturbs Substrate)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)

Behaviour & Temperament

Both Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) are peaceful species with an aggression score of 2/10. Their matching temperaments mean neither fish is likely to dominate the other in a shared aquarium.

In terms of spatial distribution, Beckford's Pencilfish prefers the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) zones, whereas Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Beckford's Pencilfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 240 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This accounts for the larger species' space requirements with an additional 20 % buffer to reduce territorial tension.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Sand (Sifters), Shells (Breeding/Hiding), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) need?

A minimum of 240 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) together?

Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 28°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Beckford's Pencilfish or Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) aggressive?

Beckford's Pencilfish is peaceful (2/10) and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is peaceful (2/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Beckford's Pencilfish and Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Violet Goby (Dragon Goby) during evening hours.


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