Can Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) Live Together?

Not Recommended

Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) are not recommended as tank mates due to slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Australian Smelt

Retropinna semoni

Reedfish (Ropefish)

Erpetoichthys calabaricus

🐠Family Group
Australian Smelt
Other
Reedfish (Ropefish)
Oddballs
Temperament
Australian Smelt
Peaceful (1/10)
Reedfish (Ropefish)
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
15–24°C
Reedfish (Ropefish)
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
6.5–8
Reedfish (Ropefish)
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
5–20
Reedfish (Ropefish)
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
Brackish Tolerant
Reedfish (Ropefish)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
Moderate
Reedfish (Ropefish)
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 180 L
Australian Smelt
75 L
Reedfish (Ropefish)
180 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Australian Smelt
TopMiddle
Reedfish (Ropefish)
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Australian Smelt
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)
Reedfish (Ropefish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterJumper (Lid Required)NocturnalHyperactive / Fast SwimmerSlime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Australian Smelt
Reedfish (Ropefish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Australian Smelt is a peaceful species (1/10), while Reedfish (Ropefish) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Reedfish (Ropefish) may occasionally assert dominance over Australian Smelt.

Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Slime Coat Eater (Attacks Flat Fish) trait of the other — slime coat eaters target slow-moving fish, causing severe stress and health issues..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Reedfish (Ropefish) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Australian Smelt is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 22°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 180 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish).

Show 5 more tank sizes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) need?

A minimum of 180 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 22°C and 24°C. A target of around 23.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Australian Smelt or Reedfish (Ropefish) aggressive?

Australian Smelt is peaceful (1/10) and Reedfish (Ropefish) is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Australian Smelt and Reedfish (Ropefish) need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Does Reedfish (Ropefish) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Reedfish (Ropefish) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Reedfish (Ropefish) during evening hours.

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Guidarium Editorial Desk

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