Can Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 80 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Australian Smelt

Retropinna semoni

Odessa Barb

Pethia padamya

🐠Family Group
Australian Smelt
Other
Odessa Barb
Cyprinids
Temperament
Australian Smelt
Peaceful (1/10)
Odessa Barb
Mostly Peaceful (3/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
15–24°C
Odessa Barb
16–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
6.5–8
Odessa Barb
6.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
5–20
Odessa Barb
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
Brackish Tolerant
Odessa Barb
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Australian Smelt
Moderate
Odessa Barb
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 80 L
Australian Smelt
75 L
Odessa Barb
80 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Australian Smelt
TopMiddle
Odessa Barb
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Australian Smelt
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)
Odessa Barb
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFin NipperFry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Australian Smelt
Odessa Barb
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Behaviour & Temperament

Australian Smelt is a peaceful species (1/10), while Odessa Barb is generally mild-mannered (3/10). This modest difference means Odessa Barb may occasionally assert dominance over Australian Smelt.

Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Australian Smelt is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat. Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 16°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 20.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb together, plan for an aquarium of at least 80 litres with a minimum length of 80 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 80 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb need?

A minimum of 80 litres (tank length at least 80 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb together?

Keep the aquarium between 16°C and 24°C. A target of around 20.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Australian Smelt or Odessa Barb aggressive?

Australian Smelt is peaceful (1/10) and Odessa Barb is generally mild-mannered (3/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Australian Smelt and Odessa Barb need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Odessa Barb nip Australian Smelt's fins?

Odessa Barb is a known fin nipper. If Australian Smelt has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Odessa Barb in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.


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