Can Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram Live Together?
Keeping Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 75 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.
At a Glance
Can your tank handle Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram?
Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.
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Behaviour & Temperament
Australian Smelt is a peaceful species (1/10), while Bolivian Ram is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Bolivian Ram may occasionally assert dominance over Australian Smelt.
Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.
Worth noting: Australian Smelt is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.
To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.
Water Parameters
The safe temperature window for both species falls between 23°C and 24°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 23.5°C) for optimal comfort.
Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.
For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.
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Tank Setup
To house Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram together, plan for an aquarium of at least 75 litres with a minimum length of 60 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.
Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.
Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.
Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.
Suitable Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram.
20 Gallon High
20 Gallon Long
29 Gallon Standard
30 Gallon Breeder
36 Gallon Bowfront
40 Gallon Breeder
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram live together?
They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 75 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.
What size tank do Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram need?
A minimum of 75 litres (tank length at least 60 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
What water temperature is best for Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram together?
Keep the aquarium between 23°C and 24°C. A target of around 23.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.
Are Australian Smelt or Bolivian Ram aggressive?
Australian Smelt is peaceful (1/10) and Bolivian Ram is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.
What pH do Australian Smelt and Bolivian Ram need?
Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.
How do I manage Bolivian Ram's territorial behaviour?
Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Bolivian Ram space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.
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