Can Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) Live Together?

Possible with Caution

Keeping Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) together is possible but requires caution due to potential behavioral clashes. Provide a spacious tank of at least 1000 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

Asian Arowana

Scleropages formosus

Royal Pleco (L190)

Panaque nigrolineatus

🐠Family Group
Asian Arowana
Oddballs
Royal Pleco (L190)
Catfish
Temperament
Asian Arowana
Aggressive (8/10)
Royal Pleco (L190)
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
26–30Β°C
Royal Pleco (L190)
22–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
6–7.5
Royal Pleco (L190)
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
1–12
Royal Pleco (L190)
5–15
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
Freshwater Only
Royal Pleco (L190)
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
Asian Arowana
Moderate
Royal Pleco (L190)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 1000 L
Asian Arowana
1000 L
Royal Pleco (L190)
450 L
Swimming Level
βœ“ Different zones
Asian Arowana
Top
Royal Pleco (L190)
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Asian Arowana
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Royal Pleco (L190)
Territorial (Defends specific area)NocturnalAggressive to same species/look-alikesPlant Destroyer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Asian Arowana
Royal Pleco (L190)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Asian Arowana is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Royal Pleco (L190) is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means Asian Arowana may occasionally assert dominance over Royal Pleco (L190).

In terms of spatial distribution, Asian Arowana prefers the Top (Surface) zone, whereas Royal Pleco (L190) occupies the Bottom (Substrate) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Royal Pleco (L190) is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, Asian Arowana is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 26Β°C and 28Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 27.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–12 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 1000 litres with a minimum length of 240 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots β€” caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters β€” so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 1000 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) need?

A minimum of 1000 litres (tank length at least 240 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) together?

Keep the aquarium between 26Β°C and 28Β°C. A target of around 27.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Asian Arowana or Royal Pleco (L190) aggressive?

Asian Arowana is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Royal Pleco (L190) is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Asian Arowana and Royal Pleco (L190) need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key β€” avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Asian Arowana's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Asian Arowana space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Royal Pleco (L190) being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Royal Pleco (L190) is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Royal Pleco (L190) during evening hours.


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