Can Arapaima and Chili Rasbora Live Together?

Not Recommended

Arapaima and Chili Rasbora are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

Chili Rasbora

Boraras brigittae

🐠Family Group
Arapaima
Oddballs
Chili Rasbora
Cyprinids
Temperament
Arapaima
Aggressive (7/10)
Chili Rasbora
Peaceful (0/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
24–30°C
Chili Rasbora
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
6–7.5
Chili Rasbora
4–7
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
2–15
Chili Rasbora
1–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
Freshwater Only
Chili Rasbora
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Arapaima
Low
Chili Rasbora
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 15000 L
Arapaima
15000 L
Chili Rasbora
19 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Arapaima
TopMiddle
Chili Rasbora
MiddleTop
🏷️Behavior Tags
Arapaima
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Chili Rasbora
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Arapaima and Chili Rasbora?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Arapaima
Chili Rasbora
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Arapaima is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Chili Rasbora is peaceful (0/10). This notable difference means Arapaima may occasionally assert dominance over Chili Rasbora.

Large aggression gap (7 points) between Arapaima and Chili Rasbora increases stress risk for the more peaceful fish.

Arapaima and Chili Rasbora both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Arapaima is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 2–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Arapaima and Chili Rasbora together, plan for an aquarium of at least 15000 litres with a minimum length of 600 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Densely covered, Plants - Floating, Leaf Litter/Blackwater. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Arapaima is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Chili Rasbora's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Arapaima and Chili Rasbora live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Arapaima and Chili Rasbora need?

A minimum of 15000 litres (tank length at least 600 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Arapaima and Chili Rasbora together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Arapaima or Chili Rasbora aggressive?

Arapaima is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Chili Rasbora is peaceful (0/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Arapaima and Chili Rasbora need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.


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