Can Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole Live Together?
Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.
At a Glance
Can your tank handle Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole?
Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.
Behaviour & Temperament
Apistogramma uaupesi is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Freshwater Sole is generally mild-mannered (4/10). This modest difference means Apistogramma uaupesi may occasionally assert dominance over Freshwater Sole.
Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.
Worth noting: Freshwater Sole is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters.
Water Parameters
The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.
The pH requirements of Apistogramma uaupesi (4–6) and Freshwater Sole (6.5–7.8) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.
For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–5 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.
Tank Setup
To house Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole together, plan for an aquarium of at least 110 litres with a minimum length of 90 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.
Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.
Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.
Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.
Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice
Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.
Suitable Tank Sizes
Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole.
30 Gallon Breeder
40 Gallon Breeder
55 Gallon Standard
60 Gallon Breeder
75 Gallon Standard
90 Gallon Standard
Show 10 more tank sizes
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole live together?
No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.
What size tank do Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole need?
A minimum of 110 litres (tank length at least 90 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.
What water temperature is best for Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole together?
Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.
Are Apistogramma uaupesi or Freshwater Sole aggressive?
Apistogramma uaupesi is moderately assertive (5/10) and Freshwater Sole is generally mild-mannered (4/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.
What pH do Apistogramma uaupesi and Freshwater Sole need?
Their pH requirements do not overlap. Apistogramma uaupesi prefers 4–6, while Freshwater Sole needs 6.5–7.8. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.
How do I manage Apistogramma uaupesi's territorial behaviour?
Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Apistogramma uaupesi space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.
Does Freshwater Sole being nocturnal affect compatibility?
Freshwater Sole is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Freshwater Sole during evening hours.
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Guidarium Editorial Desk
Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.
- Last reviewed
- May 6, 2026
- Last updated
- May 6, 2026
- Issues or corrections?
- Contact the editorial team
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