Can Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 2, 2026
Not Recommended

Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements and incompatible hardness ranges. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Altum Angel

Pterophyllum altum

Black Belt Cichlid

Vieja maculicauda

🐠Family Group
Altum Angel
Cichlids - South American
Black Belt Cichlid
Cichlids - Central American
Temperament
Altum Angel
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Black Belt Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
27–32°C
Black Belt Cichlid
24–29°C
pH Range
✗ No overlap
Altum Angel
4.5–6.5
Black Belt Cichlid
7–8
Hardness (dGH)
✗ No overlap
Altum Angel
1–5
Black Belt Cichlid
8–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
Freshwater Only
Black Belt Cichlid
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
Low
Black Belt Cichlid
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 450 L
Altum Angel
400 L
Black Belt Cichlid
450 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Altum Angel
Middle
Black Belt Cichlid
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
Altum Angel
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorTerritorial (Defends specific area)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Black Belt Cichlid
Generally AggressiveTerritorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesPlant DestroyerDigger (Disturbs Substrate)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Altum Angel
Black Belt Cichlid
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Altum Angel is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Black Belt Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). This modest difference means Black Belt Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Altum Angel.

Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Aggressive fish may bully and stress shy, slow-moving species. Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 27°C and 29°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 28.0°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Altum Angel (4.5–6.5) and Black Belt Cichlid (7–8) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

Hardness requirements are incompatible: Altum Angel needs 1–5 dGH while Black Belt Cichlid requires 8–20 dGH.

Tank Setup

To house Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid together, plan for an aquarium of at least 450 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Floating. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid need?

A minimum of 450 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid together?

Keep the aquarium between 27°C and 29°C. A target of around 28.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Altum Angel or Black Belt Cichlid aggressive?

Altum Angel is moderately assertive (5/10) and Black Belt Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Altum Angel and Black Belt Cichlid need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Altum Angel prefers 4.5–6.5, while Black Belt Cichlid needs 7–8. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Altum Angel's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Altum Angel space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 2, 2026
Last updated
May 2, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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