Can Altum Angel and Australian Smelt Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 2, 2026
Not Recommended

Altum Angel and Australian Smelt are not recommended as tank mates due to no temperature overlap. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Altum Angel

Pterophyllum altum

Australian Smelt

Retropinna semoni

🐠Family Group
Altum Angel
Cichlids - South American
Australian Smelt
Other
Temperament
Altum Angel
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Australian Smelt
Peaceful (1/10)
Temperature
✗ No overlap
Altum Angel
27–32°C
Australian Smelt
15–24°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
4.5–6.5
Australian Smelt
6.5–8
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
1–5
Australian Smelt
5–20
Water Type
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
Freshwater Only
Australian Smelt
Brackish Tolerant
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
Altum Angel
Low
Australian Smelt
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 400 L
Altum Angel
400 L
Australian Smelt
75 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
Altum Angel
Middle
Australian Smelt
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Altum Angel
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Shrimp EaterFry PredatorTerritorial (Defends specific area)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)
Australian Smelt
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry PredatorJumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Altum Angel and Australian Smelt?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Altum Angel
Australian Smelt
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Altum Angel is a moderately assertive species (5/10), while Australian Smelt is peaceful (1/10). This notable difference means Altum Angel may occasionally assert dominance over Australian Smelt.

Altum Angel and Australian Smelt both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: Australian Smelt is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

There is no temperature overlap between Altum Angel (27–32°C) and Australian Smelt (15–24°C). This fundamental mismatch makes long-term cohabitation impractical.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 6.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–5 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Altum Angel and Australian Smelt together, plan for an aquarium of at least 400 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Leaf Litter/Blackwater, Plants - Floating, Plants - lighly covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

Altum Angel and Australian Smelt are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Altum Angel and Australian Smelt.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Altum Angel and Australian Smelt live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as non-overlapping temperature ranges — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Altum Angel and Australian Smelt need?

A minimum of 400 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Altum Angel and Australian Smelt together?

Unfortunately, there is no temperature range that satisfies both species. Altum Angel requires 27–32°C, while Australian Smelt needs 15–24°C.

Are Altum Angel or Australian Smelt aggressive?

Altum Angel is moderately assertive (5/10) and Australian Smelt is peaceful (1/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do Altum Angel and Australian Smelt need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–6.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage Altum Angel's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Altum Angel space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 2, 2026
Last updated
May 2, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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