Can African Pike and Redtail Splitfin Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping African Pike and Redtail Splitfin together is possible but requires caution, though some care is needed. Provide a spacious tank of at least 680 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Redtail Splitfin

Xenotoca eiseni

🐠Family Group
African Pike
Characins
Redtail Splitfin
Livebearers
Temperament
African Pike
Aggressive (7/10)
Redtail Splitfin
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pike
24–28°C
Redtail Splitfin
18–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pike
6–7.5
Redtail Splitfin
7–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pike
4–15
Redtail Splitfin
10–25
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Freshwater Only
Redtail Splitfin
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Moderate
Redtail Splitfin
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Pike
680 L
Redtail Splitfin
110 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Pike
TopMiddle
Redtail Splitfin
TopMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pike
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Redtail Splitfin
Fin NipperFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast SwimmerPlant Destroyer
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pike and Redtail Splitfin?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pike
Redtail Splitfin
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pike is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Redtail Splitfin is moderately assertive (6/10). This modest difference means African Pike may occasionally assert dominance over Redtail Splitfin.

African Pike and Redtail Splitfin both frequent the Top (Surface) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: African Pike is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Keep fin nippers in larger groups to distribute nipping behaviour among conspecifics rather than tank mates.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pike and Redtail Splitfin together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Established Algae (Otocinclus). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. African Pike and Redtail Splitfin need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Pike and Redtail Splitfin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pike and Redtail Splitfin live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 680 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Pike and Redtail Splitfin need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pike and Redtail Splitfin together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pike or Redtail Splitfin aggressive?

African Pike is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Redtail Splitfin is moderately assertive (6/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Pike and Redtail Splitfin need?

Both species overlap in the 7–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Redtail Splitfin nip African Pike's fins?

Redtail Splitfin is a known fin nipper. If African Pike has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Redtail Splitfin in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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