Can African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 2, 2026
Not Recommended

African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon are not recommended as tank mates due to piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates.. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Peacock Gudgeon

Tateurndina ocellicauda

🐠Family Group
African Pike
Characins
Peacock Gudgeon
Gobies & Gudgeons
Temperament
African Pike
Aggressive (7/10)
Peacock Gudgeon
Peaceful (2/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pike
24–28°C
Peacock Gudgeon
22–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pike
6–7.5
Peacock Gudgeon
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pike
4–15
Peacock Gudgeon
5–10
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Freshwater Only
Peacock Gudgeon
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Moderate
Peacock Gudgeon
Low
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Pike
680 L
Peacock Gudgeon
40 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Pike
TopMiddle
Peacock Gudgeon
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pike
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Peacock Gudgeon
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Fry Predator
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pike
Peacock Gudgeon
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pike is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Peacock Gudgeon is peaceful (2/10). This notable difference means African Pike may occasionally assert dominance over Peacock Gudgeon.

African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

There is a critical concern: the Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish) behaviour of one fish directly conflicts with the Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk) trait of the other — piscivorous fish will prey on nano-sized tank mates..

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: African Pike is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–10 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as critical behavioural conflicts — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pike or Peacock Gudgeon aggressive?

African Pike is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Peacock Gudgeon is peaceful (2/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Pike and Peacock Gudgeon need?

Both species overlap in the 6.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 2, 2026
Last updated
May 2, 2026
Issues or corrections?
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