Can African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Not Recommended

African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Pike

Hepsetus odoe

Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)

Ariopsis seemanni

🐠Family Group
African Pike
Characins
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
Catfish
Temperament
African Pike
Aggressive (7/10)
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Pike
24–28°C
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
22–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Pike
6–7.5
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Pike
4–15
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
12–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
African Pike
Freshwater Only
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Pike
Moderate
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Pike
680 L
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
380 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Pike
TopMiddle
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Pike
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Jumper (Lid Required)Hyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerShrimp Eater
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Pike
Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Pike is a semi-aggressive species (7/10), while Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (5/10). This modest difference means African Pike may occasionally assert dominance over Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish).

African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) both frequent the Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: African Pike is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Plants - Floating, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Sand (Sifters). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Pike or Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) aggressive?

African Pike is semi-aggressive (7/10) and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) is moderately assertive (5/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Pike and Colombian Shark Catfish (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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