Can African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated May 11, 2026
Possible with Caution

Keeping African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish together is possible but requires caution due to differing aggression levels and mismatched flow preferences. Provide a spacious tank of at least 800 litres with plenty of hiding spots to reduce stress. Monitor behaviour closely, especially during the first few weeks.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Sturgeon Catfish

Platystomatichthys sturio

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Sturgeon Catfish
Catfish
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Sturgeon Catfish
Semi-Aggressive (6/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Sturgeon Catfish
22–26°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Sturgeon Catfish
6–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Sturgeon Catfish
2–15
Water Type
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Sturgeon Catfish
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
✗ No overlap
African Lungfish
Low
Sturgeon Catfish
High
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 800 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Sturgeon Catfish
800 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 1 zone
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Sturgeon Catfish
Bottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Sturgeon Catfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerNocturnalAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Lungfish
Sturgeon Catfish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Sturgeon Catfish is moderately assertive (6/10). This notable difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Sturgeon Catfish.

African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Worth noting: Sturgeon Catfish is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

To improve the chances of a peaceful coexistence in this community tank: Provide a significantly larger tank (at least 50% more volume than the minimum) to allow both African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish to establish separate territories. Add plenty of line-of-sight breaks using driftwood, rocks, and dense planting to reduce territorial confrontations. A larger aquarium with ample hiding spots can help diffuse aggression and give the less dominant fish space to retreat.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 26°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 6 and 7.5. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 5–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 800 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Because this pairing requires extra vigilance, include plenty of hiding spots — caves, driftwood, and dense plant clusters — so the less dominant fish can retreat when needed.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

African Lungfish prefers Low (Still Water) flow while Sturgeon Catfish needs High (River/Stream) flow. Consider positioning filter outlets and using baffles to create zones of different current intensity within the same tank.

Why This Pairing Needs Extra Planning in Practice

This pairing usually fails when the tank is treated like a standard mixed community and the caution flags are ignored. African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish need extra room, more cover, and closer observation during the first few weeks so small aggression, feeding, or territory issues do not snowball into a long-term problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish live together?

They can coexist, but the pairing requires careful monitoring. Provide ample space (at least 800 litres), plenty of hiding spots, and watch for signs of stress or aggression.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish need?

A minimum of 800 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 26°C. A target of around 25.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Sturgeon Catfish aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Sturgeon Catfish is moderately assertive (6/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Lungfish and Sturgeon Catfish need?

Both species overlap in the 6–7.5 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Does Sturgeon Catfish being nocturnal affect compatibility?

Sturgeon Catfish is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches Sturgeon Catfish during evening hours.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
May 11, 2026
Last updated
May 11, 2026
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