Can African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) Live Together?

Reviewed by Guidarium Editorial DeskUpdated April 28, 2026
Not Recommended

African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Lungfish

Protopterus annectens

Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)

Dichotomyctere nigroviridis

🐠Family Group
African Lungfish
Oddballs
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
Puffers
Temperament
African Lungfish
Highly Aggressive (10/10)
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
Highly Aggressive (9/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
24–30°C
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
6–8
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
5–20
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
12–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
African Lungfish
Freshwater Only
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Lungfish
Low
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 680 L
African Lungfish
680 L
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
114 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
African Lungfish
BottomMiddleTop
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
MiddleBottom
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Lungfish
Piscivore (Eats small/nano fish)Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesJumper (Lid Required)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesFin NipperSnail EaterShrimp EaterTerritorial (Defends specific area)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Lungfish
Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish)
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Lungfish is a highly aggressive species (10/10), while Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) is highly aggressive (9/10). This modest difference means African Lungfish may occasionally assert dominance over Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish).

Both African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) both frequent the Bottom (Substrate) and Middle (Open Water) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks. Two aggressive species housed together increases risk of fighting.

Worth noting: African Lungfish is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 28°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–20 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) together, plan for an aquarium of at least 680 litres with a minimum length of 180 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Shells (Breeding/Hiding). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Why This Pairing Usually Fails in Practice

African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) are the kind of pair that can look acceptable in a shop but become a maintenance problem at home. The main risk is not a single number in the chart; it is the way incompatible behavior, water needs, or pressure on space compounds over time once both fish are established in the same tank.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) need?

A minimum of 680 litres (tank length at least 180 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 28°C. A target of around 26.0°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Lungfish or Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) aggressive?

African Lungfish is highly aggressive (10/10) and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) is highly aggressive (9/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do African Lungfish and Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) nip African Lungfish's fins?

Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) is a known fin nipper. If African Lungfish has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Green Spotted Puffer (Brackish) in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

How do I manage African Lungfish's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives African Lungfish space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding décor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.

Editorial Review

Guidarium Editorial Desk

Reviewed against Guidarium care, stocking, and compatibility standards. Read the editorial policy.

Last reviewed
April 28, 2026
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Issues or corrections?
Contact the editorial team

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